A recent article in a chiropractic publication offered advice on how to
choose a chiropractor. [1] The reader was admonished to "suspect
brainwashing" if wellness or maintenance care was recommended. The
author regurgitated the tired old bromide that "There is no
scientific evidence..." This claim must be refuted.
The World Health Organization defines health as being "a state of
complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity." [2] Given this broad definition of
health, epistemological constructs borrowed from the social sciences may
demonstrate health benefits not disclosed by randomized clinical trials.
Health benefits such as improvement in self-reported quality-of-life,
decreased health care costs, behaviors associated with decreased
morbidity, and patient satisfaction may be evaluated using such methods.
Blanks, Schuster and Dobson [3] published the results of a
retrospective assessment of subluxation-based chiropractic care on
self-related health, wellness and quality of life. This is, to my
knowledge, the largest study of its kind ever undertaken regarding a
chiropractic population. After surveying 2,818 respondents in 156
practices, a strong connection was found between persons receiving Network
care and self-reported improvement in health, wellness and
quality-of-life. 95% of respondents reported that their expectations had
been met, and 99% wished to continue care.
Coulter et al [4] performed an analysis of an insurance data base,
comparing persons receiving chiropractic care with non-chiropractic
patients. The study consisted of senior citizens over 75 years of age. It
was reported that the persons receiving chiropractic care reported better
overall health, spent fewer days in hospitals and nursing homes, used
fewer prescription drugs, and were more active than the non-chiropractic
patients.
Rupert, Manello, and Sandefur [5] surveyed 311 chiropractic patients,
aged 65 years and older, who had received "maintenance care" for
five years or longer. Chiropractic patients receiving maintenance care,
when compared with US citizens of the same age, spent only 31% of the
national average for health care services. There was a 50% reduction in
medical provider visits. The health habits of patients receiving
maintenance care were better overall than the general population,
including decreased use of cigarettes and decreased use of nonprescription
drugs. Furthermore, 95.8% believed the care to be either
"considerably" or "extremely" valuable.
Rupert [6] reports that 79% of chiropractic patients have maintenance
care recommended to them, and nearly half of those comply. In an online
survey with 3018 respondents by Miller, [7] 62% responded affirmatively
when asked, "Although you feel healthy, would you follow your family
member's lead and visit a doctor who focuses on wellness and prevention
just so you can stay feeling that way?"
Clearly, there is a growing body of evidence that wellness care
provided by doctors of chiropractic may reduce health care costs, improve
health behaviors, and improve patient perceived quality-of-life.
References
1. Andersen GD: "Food for thought 2002: how to choose a
chiropractor." Dynamic Chiropractic 2002;20(3).
2. World Health Organization: The first ten years of the World Health
Organization. Geneva: WHO, 1958.
3. Blanks RHI, Schuster TL, Dobson M: "A retrospective assessment
of Network care using a survey of self-reported health, wellness and
quality of life." Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research
1997;1(4):15.
4. Coulter ID, Hurwitz EL, Aronow HU, et al: "Chiropractic
patients in a comprehensive home-based geriatric assessment, follow-up and
health promotion program." Topics in Clinical Chiropractic
1996;3(2):46.
5. Rupert RL, Manello D, Sandefur R: "Maintenance care: health
promotion services administered to US chiropractic patients aged 65 or
older, Part II." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological
Therapeutics 2000;23(1):10.
6. Rupert RL: "A survey of practice patterns and the health
promotion and prevention Attitudes of US chiropractors. Maintenance care:
Part I." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
2000;23(1):1.
7. Miller S: chiroviewpresents.com. Survey says? 2/6/02.
(Dr. Christopher Kent, president of the Council on Chiropractic
Practice, is a 1973 graduate of Palmer College of Chiropractic. The WCA's
"Chiropractic Researcher of the Year" in 1994, and recipient of
that honor from the ICA in 1991, he was also named ICA "Chiropractor
of the Year" in 1998. Dr. Kent is director of research for EMG
Consultants, Inc., and a co-founder of Paradigm Partners, Inc. and the
Chiropractic Leadership Alliance. With Dr. Patrick Gentempo, Jr., Dr. Kent
produces a monthly audio tape journal, "On Purpose," covering
current events in science, philosophy, and politics of vital interest to
the practicing chiropractor. For subscription information call
800/892-6463.)